Mosquito Larva Under the Microscope

Mosquito Larva (Whole Mount), Culex sp.

Mosquito Larva (Whole Mount), prepared microscope slide

This is a whole mosquito larva mounted on a slide, unstained. Mosquito larvae live in water and breathe air through a tube at their tail end, which is why standing water matters for mosquito control.

This whole mount shows the larva of a Culex mosquito, left unstained so its natural color shows. The larva has a rounded head with dark eye spots, a wide thorax, and a long abdomen made of segments with tufts of hairs. Near the tail is a long breathing tube, the siphon, which the larva pushes up through the water surface to get air. Mosquito larvae live in still water, so this slide helps explain why draining standing water helps control mosquitoes.

What to look for

Questions and answers

What does a mosquito larva look like under a microscope?

A mosquito larva has a head with feeding brushes, a wide thorax, and a long segmented abdomen with tufts of hairs. Near the tail is a breathing tube, or siphon, that it pokes up through the water surface to get air.

How can you tell Culex and Anopheles larvae apart?

Culex larvae, like this one, have a long breathing siphon and hang at an angle from the water surface. Anopheles larvae have no siphon and lie flat just under the surface.

Compare it

Category
Invertebrates
Scan magnification
20x
Stain
Unstained

Viewing this slide in class

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